Can You Change Health Insurance Mid-Year? Small Biz Guide
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Can You Change Health Insurance Mid-Year? Yes—Here’s How

By Jeanette Coleman, SPHR & SHRM-SCP on Jun 09, 2025
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As a small business owner or C-suite leader, you know employee benefits are essential, but maybe your current health plan isn’t delivering. Whether you're facing rising premiums, limited coverage or employee dissatisfaction, it’s natural to ask:

Can you change health insurance mid-year?

Yes, you can—and in many cases, changing health insurance mid-year may be the smartest move for your business. The key is understanding how to make the switch legally, efficiently and without disrupting your team’s coverage.

RELATED: The Best Health Insurance for Small Business >>

When Can You Change Health Insurance?

Many business owners assume they have to wait until open enrollment in Q4 to change health plans—but that’s not always true.

If you’re managing your own plan or have a group health insurance policy—whether it’s through a small business health insurance broker, the SHOP Marketplace or directly from a carrier—you may be able to switch mid-year. However, doing so may involve:

  • Reviewing termination clauses and notice requirements
  • Setting up a new plan and managing enrollment
  • Ensuring compliance with ERISA and ACA rules
  • Avoiding coverage gaps

It’s possible—but it can be complex.

PEOs offer a simpler path. If you partner with a professional employer organization (PEO), like Axcet HR Solutions, you can change plans at any time of year—no need to wait for open enrollment. 

Because a PEO enters into a co-employment relationship with your business, it offers access to large-group health plans, handles compliance as the employer of record for benefits and enables mid-year onboarding without disruption.

Let’s look at what’s possible.

Why Businesses Think They’re Stuck (and Why They’re Not)

Even when switching is allowed, many small business owners hesitate because of:

  • Administrative overload
  • Uncertainty about legal requirements
  • Fear of disrupting employee coverage

Another common misconception is that small businesses are locked into a 12-month contract. In reality, many plans simply lock in rates for a 12-month period—but that doesn’t mean the employer is contractually obligated to stay for that full year. It just means early termination may involve specific steps, notice requirements or financial implications.

PEOs help eliminate these concerns. When you work with a professional employer organization, you're not managing a standalone group plan anymore. Instead, you gain access to the PEO’s master benefits plan, which means:

  • Year-round onboarding
  • No need to time changes to open enrollment
  • Seamless switching, managed by experts

Waiting until open enrollment may seem easier, but delaying better benefits could cost your business in the long run. Explore the hidden cost of delaying better employee benefits packages »

And remember—inadequate benefits are one of the number one reasons good employees leave. Offering better coverage isn’t just a nice-to-have—it’s a key retention strategy.

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How to Change Health Insurance Mid-Year (the Right Way)

Here’s what small businesses should know before making the switch:

1.  Review Your Current Plan’s Terms

Before making a change, it’s smart to:

  • Check any contracts or plan documents for cancellation terms
  • Understand your current plan’s renewal date and any administrative requirements

Some PEOs, including Axcet, help you review these documents and create a compliant transition timeline.

2.  Understand Notice Requirements (ERISA and ACA)

If you’re planning to modify your employee benefits mid-year, keep in mind that advance notice may be required—especially if the changes reduce coverage or alter key plan details. Federal regulations often require written communication to employees, and the timeline can vary depending on the nature of the change.

The good news: When you partner with a certified PEO like Axcet, our experts handle these notice and compliance requirements for you—accurately and on time. No guesswork, no risk.

3.  Communicate With Your Team

Changing health plans doesn’t have to feel disruptive—especially if employees are gaining better coverage. Clear, early communication makes all the difference.

  • Many PEOs provide templated rollout materials
  • Onboarding support helps educate employees during the switch
  • Employees gain access to a self-service portal to manage their benefits

4.  Avoid Gaps in Coverage

The biggest fear business leaders have when switching health insurance mid-year? Gaps in coverage or missed pay-period deductions.

With a certified PEO, transitions are carefully timed to avoid double billing, missed enrollments or breaks in care. Specialists coordinate every step—benefit elections, plan start dates, compliance documents, payroll syncs—so nothing slips through the cracks.

RELATED: How to Shop for Health Insurance - A Small Business Guide >>

Why a PEO Makes Switching Simple

Unlike traditional insurance setups, a PEO offers:

Feature Typical Employer Managed Plan PEO
Mid-Year Change without Disruption Sometimes Yes
Integrated HR, Payroll and Benefits No Yes
Access to Large Group Plans In some cases Yes
Compliance Support (ACA, ERISA) DIY Yes
Fortune 500-Level Benefits Unlikely Yes

Because a PEO bundles HR, payroll and benefits into one integrated solution, you don’t just get a better health plan—you get a full-service HR partner. That includes compliance support, plan design, employee communication and access to Fortune 500-level employee benefits at rates small companies can afford.

Why Wait? You Can Switch Today.

The belief that you must wait for open enrollment is one of the most common myths in employee benefits. If your current plan isn’t serving your team—or your budget—you don’t have to stick with it.

Switching health insurance mid-year with a PEO is not only possible—it’s smooth, compliant and smart. Many small businesses even save money compared to what they were paying for lower-quality coverage.

Ready to make the move? Reach out today and find out how easy it is to change health plans without the hassle >>

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can you change health insurance mid-year?

A: Yes. Most small businesses can switch health insurance plans mid-year, depending on their current carrier or arrangement. However, the process can involve notice periods, compliance requirements and careful coordination to avoid coverage gaps.

Partnering with a PEO streamlines that transition, allowing for year-round onboarding and minimizing administrative complexity.

Q: What is the process for switching health insurance?

A: Review your current plan, communicate with employees and ensure compliance. With Axcet, we handle all of this for you—from transition timelines to notices and enrollment.

Q: Will I have to wait until open enrollment to change plans?

A: No. If you’re joining a PEO, you can change health insurance mid-year without waiting for open enrollment.

Q: What about ERISA and ACA notice rules?

A: If changes are material, notice may be required. Axcet’s compliance team ensures all notices are handled properly and on time.

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