Work Share Program: A Smarter Alternative to Layoffs
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What Is a Work Share Program — and Should Your Business Use One?

By Mariah Collins, SHRM-CP on Oct 07, 2025
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HR Consultant for Axcet showing how a work share program can help when work slowdowns occur

Among the many challenges facing small business owners is balancing staffing needs during unpredictable economic cycles. When work slowdowns occur and the need for layoffs seems imminent, employers may have another option: a work share program. 

These state-based programs minimize hardships for employees and give companies flexibility, so they don’t have to resort to layoffs during temporary downturns.

What is a Work Share Program? 

With a workshare arrangement, employers reduce employees’ hours instead of letting them go.

👉 Example: Rather than laying off 20% of your staff, you might reduce all employees’ hours by 20%. Workers take home fewer hours of pay, but the state provides partial unemployment benefits to cover lost wages.

This approach benefits both sides:

  • Employers retain trained staff, adjust as business conditions shift, and recover faster when demand rebounds.

  • Employees keep their jobs, benefits, and greater financial stability.

Kansas and Missouri Shared Work Programs 

Both Kansas and Missouri offer shared work programs. Employers can apply if they meet certain requirements, such as: 

  • Having a minimum number of employees affected (typically a group or department rather than a single individual). 

  • Maintaining benefits like health insurance and retirement plans during the shared work period. 

  • Demonstrating that the reduction in hours is temporary and intended to avoid layoffs. 

Employers submit an application to the state’s Department of Labor outlining the proposed reduction in hours and the employees covered. Once approved, workers in the program receive prorated unemployment benefits in addition to their reduced wages. 

RELATED: Furlough vs Layoff - Key Differences >>

Common Workshare Scenarios 

A shared work program can be a smart option in the following situations: 

  • Seasonal slowdowns when business predictability dips for part of the year. 

  • Economic downturns that temporarily reduce customer demand.

  • Supply chain disruptions that halt production for a short period.

  • Transitions between projects — such as after one major contract ends but before another begins.

Key Workshare Benefits for Employers  

Workshare programs offer significant advantages for employers, including: 

Flexibility during slowdowns

Small businesses can adjust staffing levels to match temporary dips in demand without making permanent cuts. 

Retaining skilled employees

Companies keep valuable employees in place, avoiding the disruption and expense of hiring and training new employees when business picks up again. 

Maintaining morale and loyalty

Employees appreciate that the company has sought an alternative to layoffs. Knowing that the employer has their best interests at heart increases employee engagement and reduces turnover. 

Cost savings

Payroll expenses decrease while, for workers, unemployment benefits help cover reduced hours, easing financial pressure. 

Administrative support

In most states, programs are relatively straightforward to apply for and manage, especially as compared to the cost and disruption of layoffs. 

A stronger recovery position

When business improves, the company already has an experienced workforce in place and can ramp up quickly. 

RELATED: Handle with Care - Layoffs and Terminations >>

Not Just in Kansas and Missouri

Kansas and Missouri aren’t alone. More than half of U.S. states – including neighbors like Nebraska and Oklahoma – offer shared work programs. While requirements differ, the goal is the same: to give businesses and employees a safety net during temporary downturns.

Why Partner with Axcet HR Solutions

Since 1988, Axcet HR Solutions has been a trusted resource for small business owners, providing the full suite of outsourced HR services. Our certified HR experts develop practical strategies — from policies to staffing solutions — that safeguard operations and support employees.

Work share programs are just one example of the tools we help employers put into practice. By combining expert guidance with strategic use of technology, Axcet ensures your business can adapt to challenges, protect your workforce and prepare for stronger recovery.

👉 Talk to an HR Expert Today >>

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