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Tornado Preparedness Strategies for Businesses
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Bracing for Impact: Tornado Preparedness Strategies for Businesses

By Sam Hihn on Mar 06, 2025
4 min read 4 Comments

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March 1 marks the onset of severe weather season across the central United States, bringing with it the threat of tornadoes that can cause widespread devastation.

In just the past week, multiple tornadoes have been reported across several states, highlighting the critical importance of tornado preparedness in the workplace. 

Severe Weather and Tornado Season 2025 Forecast

Looking back at 2024, there were over 1,300 confirmed tornadoes across the U.S., surpassing the historical average of 1,225. Forecasts for 2025 suggest another active tornado season, reinforcing the need for businesses to prioritize tornado preparedness.

While no one can control the weather, every business can take proactive steps to protect employees and operations from severe weather threats. If a tornado were to strike your workplace today, would your employees know what to do? Here’s how to prepare.

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Understanding Tornado Season

Tornadoes can occur at any time and in any location across the U.S., but they are most frequent from March through May, a period often referred to as “Tornado Season.”

During these months, not only do tornadoes occur more frequently, but their intensity is at its peak, leading to greater risks of fatalities and property damage.

Tornado Preparedness at Work

Tornadoes often strike with little or no warning, making it crucial for businesses to implement tornado preparedness strategies that reduce the risk of employee injuries or fatalities.

Develop a Tornado Preparedness Plan

Many businesses lack a comprehensive tornado preparedness plan, leaving them vulnerable in an emergency. A well-structured disaster preparedness plan not only enhances safety but also minimizes legal risks associated with workplace injuries.

Consider the following when developing your plan:

  • Designate a tornado shelter area within your building, such as a small, windowless interior room or hallway on the lowest level.

  • Ensure employees stay away from doors, windows and exterior walls.

  • Avoid large open areas like auditoriums or cafeterias, which are more prone to collapse.

  • Provide alternative sheltering guidance for outdoor workers, including seeking underground shelters or sturdy buildings immediately upon a tornado warning.

  • Establish clear communication protocols to notify employees of severe weather threats.

  • Understand how your local community warning system works, ensuring employees do not rely solely on sirens but have access to multiple alert methods.

Select a Safe Place 

Know where employees will go in all situations. While the safest place is in an underground tornado shelter or basement, sometimes it’s not an option. According to the Red Cross, other places to go when a tornado warning has been issued include:

Conduct Regularly Scheduled Tornado Drills

A tornado preparedness plan is only effective if employees know how to follow it. Conduct regular tornado drills to familiarize employees with emergency procedures, including:

  • Recognizing the tornado alarm system.

  • Knowing the designated shelter location.

  • Practicing a safe and orderly evacuation process.

RELATED: When Disaster Strikes, Eight Steps to Prepare Your Business >>

Recognizing Tornado Warning Signs

Even with modern weather tracking technology, tornadoes can form rapidly. Employees should be trained to recognize potential tornado signs, including:

  • Dark, often greenish-colored sky
  • Wall cloud
  • Cloud of debris
  • Large hail or heavy rain followed by a dead calm
  • Funnel cloud (visible rotation in the cloud base)
  • Roaring noise

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Monitor the Local Weather

Monitoring severe weather conditions in real-time is essential. Businesses should:

  • Rely on the National Weather Service (NWS) and local news for tornado watches and warnings.

  • Use a primary and backup communication method (e.g., text alerts, emails, or emergency intercom systems) to keep employees informed.

Understanding tornado alerts is also key:

  • Tornado Watch

    Conditions are favorable for tornado development. Stay alert and monitor weather updates.

  • Tornado Warning

    A tornado has been sighted or detected by radar. Take shelter immediately.

Understand How Your Local Community Warning System Works

While community warning systems help to alert of a possible tornado, sirens should never be the sole warning system used by your workplace.

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What to Do After a Tornado

Once the tornado has passed, businesses must act swiftly to ensure employee safety and assess damage. Key steps include:

  • Gather in a Safe Spot

    Once the tornado has passed, employees should know where to gather and how you will communicate with them.
  • Complete a Headcount

    Use a roster or checklist to account for employees, customers and/or visitors.
  • Check Employees for Injuries

    If a worker is severely injured, seek medical assistance immediately. Never move a severely injured person unless they would be in severe danger of further injuries if not moved.
  • Continue to Monitor the Local News and Weather

  • Wear Protective Gear

    Always wear adequate protective gear when handling or moving through debris.

  • Be on the Alert for the Smell of Gas

    Report possible broken gas lines to the utility company immediately.
  • Watch Out for Fallen Power Lines

  • Stay Out of Damaged Buildings

  • Photograph Damage for Insurance Claims

Workplace Safety

According to OSHA, employers are responsible for the safety and health of their workers and for providing a safe and healthful workplace. Employers are required to protect workers from the anticipated hazards associated with severe weather events, like tornadoes. 

Safeguard Your Workplace with Expert Risk Management Solutions

Severe weather poses an ongoing risk to any workplace environment. However, with Axcet's specialized expertise in risk management, you can ensure the safety of your employees. Our team of safety and risk management consultants is equipped to assist you in creating comprehensive fire and tornado drill plans.

Not only that, but we will actively collaborate with you to conduct practice drills, ensuring preparedness for any emergency. Prioritize the well-being of your workforce by partnering with Axcet. Discover how our expert PEO solutions can protect your workplace; schedule a consultation today.

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Written by Sam Hihn

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