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Workplace Risk Assessment: How to Identify and Mitigate Hazards
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How a Workplace Risk Assessment Improves Safety and OSHA Compliance

By Sam Hihn on Mar 20, 2025
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Workplace Health and Safety Consultant for Axcet HR Solutions, Sam Hihn, discusses workplace risk assessments.

Every seven seconds, a worker is injured on the job in the United States. Many of these injuries could have been prevented with a thorough workplace risk assessment—a crucial step in workplace safety that too many employers overlook.

Conducting regular safety risk assessments helps businesses identify potential hazards, implement protective measures, and create a safer work environment for employees.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the key elements of a risk assessment, the different types of hazards to watch for, and how Axcet HR Solutions can help businesses enhance safety and compliance.

As a certified PEO headquartered in Kansas City, Axcet HR Solutions partners with businesses to conduct health and safety risk assessments, ensuring compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations while fostering a culture of workplace safety.

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What Is a Risk Assessment in Workplace Safety?

A workplace risk assessment is a systematic process used to identify hazards, evaluate their potential impact, and implement measures to control or eliminate them. By conducting a health and safety risk assessment, businesses can reduce accidents, injuries, and exposure to harmful conditions, ensuring a safer work environment.

OSHA encourages employers to conduct regular safety and risk assessments to maintain compliance with federal and state regulations while protecting their workforce. These proactive evaluations are key to identifying workplace dangers before they lead to serious incidents.

health and safety laws all businesses must follow

Key Hazards Identified in a Risk Assessment

A comprehensive safety risk assessment categorizes workplace hazards into five primary groups:

Physical Hazards

These hazards arise from environmental conditions, equipment, and workplace setup. Examples include:

  • Excessive noise
  • Extreme temperatures
  • Moving machinery
  • Electrical systems
  • Chemical exposure
  • Inadequate lighting

Unaddressed, these risks can lead to burns, falls, respiratory issues or hearing loss.

Process Hazards

Poor facility conditions and improper job setup contribute to process-related hazards such as:

  • Slips, trips, and falls
  • Cuts and abrasions
  • Repetitive motion injuries
  • Improper workstation ergonomics

Behavioral Hazards

A workplace’s safety culture plays a significant role in accident prevention. Behavioral hazards stem from:

  • Lack of training
  • Improper equipment use
  • Poor accountability
  • Productivity being prioritized over safety

Biological Hazards

Industries such as healthcare and waste management face risks from:

  • Bacteria and mold
  • Toxic plants
  • Insect or animal bites
  • Exposure to bodily fluids

Psychosocial Hazards

Mental health and workplace behavior can contribute to safety concerns, including:

  • Workplace violence
  • Bullying
  • Sexual harassment
  • Stress-related health issues

Among the many benefits of Axcet’s workplace risk assessment services is that we often uncover hazards employers may have never realized.

OSHA Expectations for Employers

OSHA sets clear expectations for maintaining a safe and healthy workplace. While OSHA encourages employers to establish a written General Health and Safety Program as a foundation for workplace safety, it mandates written control programs for specific hazards, such as excessive noise and exposure to respiratory and chemical risks.

OSHA-Encouraged: General Health and Safety Program

A written General Health and Safety Program helps employers proactively manage workplace safety by:

  • Defining safety responsibilities.
  • Establishing work rules and hazard management procedures.
  • Outlining processes for injury reporting and incident investigations.

OSHA-Mandated: Hazard Control Programs

Employers must develop written control programs for specific workplace hazards, including:

  • Excessive noise exposure.
  • Respiratory hazards.
  • Chemical hazards.

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Key OSHA Compliance Responsibilities

To meet OSHA’s safety standards, employers must:

  • Assess workplace conditions for safety and health hazards.
  • Provide employees with proper training, tools, and equipment in a language they understand.
  • Post required safety signage, labels, and OSHA notices.
  • Implement and update clear safety procedures.
  • Maintain records of all work-related injuries and illnesses.
  • Report workplace fatalities within eight hours and serious injuries within 24 hours.
  • Enforce a written hazard communication policy and train employees on identified risks.

Failure to comply can result in OSHA penalties, legal consequences, and increased workers' compensation claims. Employers who proactively implement these standards help ensure a safer work environment and reduce liability.

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How Risk Management Consulting Helps Reduce Workplace Hazards

Risk management consulting, also known as workplace safety consulting, is an essential resource for businesses looking to improve their safety protocols.

Axcet HR Solutions’ risk management team assists businesses with:

Risk Identification

Identify risks involving worker safety and OSHA compliance through safety inspections, review of incident reports, risk audits, and safe design and purchasing habits.

Risk Assessment

Assess the likelihood and severity of risk, the degree of harm it could cause, and the duration and frequency of employee exposure to the risk.

Risk Control Measures

Implementing hazard elimination strategies, substituting hazardous equipment or materials, introducing safety barriers, and enforcing protective protocols such as employee training and personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements.

Ongoing Monitoring

Once a health and safety plan is in place, ongoing monitoring is necessary to ensure the effectiveness of risk mitigation measures. Monitoring also helps to reveal process changes and new hazards that require employee training updates.

The Benefits of a Professional Safety Risk Assessment with Axcet HR Solutions

Axcet HR Solutions offers comprehensive workplace risk assessment services as part of our comprehensive PEO solutions for small and mid-sized businesses across the country. Our risk management team includes seasoned professionals with extensive experience in OSHA compliance, claims management and safety consulting.

By proactively addressing workplace hazards through structured safety risk assessments, businesses can safeguard employees, enhance productivity and remain compliant with evolving safety regulations.

Schedule Your Workplace Safety Risk Assessment Today

Don’t wait for an accident to reveal safety gaps in your workplace. Schedule a consultation with a representative from Axcet HR Solutions today. 

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Written by Sam Hihn

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